Does Botox really help with migraine headaches?

Botox has traditionally been a cosmetic procedure for wrinkles performed by a plastic surgeon but has recently started to gain popularity as a treatment for migraine headaches. Botulinum toxin, is actually a very poisonous toxin produced by bacteria. In 1987, it was discovered that botulinum toxin A when injected in very small doses, could reduce frown lines and wrinkles on the face. It was approved by the FDA in 1989 but an unexpected discovery followed later. The injections seemed to reduce migraine headaches also. A significant amount of research has been done since that discovery to understand how and why it works as a treatment for migraines.

Health professionals are not certain why it appears as though these injections reduce the number of migraines a patient may have. The toxin works by blocking the body’s release of the chemical acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. This chemical is what tells the muscles to contract. Researchers believe that it causes a change in the nervous system by relaxing certain muscles and even blocking pain signals that may trigger a migraine.

When used to treat migraines, the doctor uses a series of small injections or shots. They are usually injected around the skull, in the brow area, or across the forehead. They may also be given around the eye area, side of the head, and even the back of the head around the neck area. Although it can take up to a year for some patients to determine if they get a good result, others may experience immediate relief from the migraine pain following the injections. Research has also found that the relief can last from 3 to 6 months, offering more long lasting relief than prescription pain killers can offer.

This kind of treatment for migraines is a quick and generally painless procedure. The actual injections are not usually painful since the needle used is very small. The injections take only a few minutes and there is little to no side effects. Occasionally there may be some minor bruising or temporary swelling. This should not be the first treatment path taken for the treatment of migraines, but if you decide that it is a good option for you, it is important to choose the best Botox doctor who will answer all your questions and explain the procedure fully. It is also important to work with the doctor to track where the injections are being made and to keep a headache diary. This will help you and your doctor to assess whether the treatments are beneficial or not, and if your migraines are improving.